Top grafting is an efficient and practical technique for the renewal and rejuvenation of citrus trees in old orchards.However, root death after top grafting restricts plant growth and canopy reconstruction.Thus, applications of rooting promotion substances before citrus top grafting may increase the amount and activity of roots, thereby enhancing t

X-ray imaging is one of the most widely used security measures for maintaining airport and transportation security.Conventional X-ray imaging systems typically apply tone-mapping (TM) algorithms to visualize high-dynamic-range (HDR) X-ray images on a standard 8-bit display device.However, X-ray images obtained through traditional TM algorithms ofte